| 1. ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠄ | | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.ᠴᠠᠳᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠴᠠᠳᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠰᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠭᠲᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦᠵᠦ᠋ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠄ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃︽ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1 — 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 10 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ︾ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ 10 —15 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ 20 | ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ |