| ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ | ︽ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 100% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 70% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 50% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ① ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ② ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ︵ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ④ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ① ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ② ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ③ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ④ ︽ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠫᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ⑤ ︽ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ① ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2024 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠪᠠ | ︽ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ | ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ︾ | ︵GB/T19095-2019︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ② ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ③ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︵ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ︽ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ④ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︵ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 80% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ① ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ① ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ② ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ③ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 10% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ① ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ② ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ③ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ④ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ 1᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ 3᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ 1᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ 5᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ 2᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1 ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠃ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭ | ᠨᠣᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | |