| ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ 1387 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 1730 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ 80% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠸᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | 15 ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂︽ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ︽ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |