| ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1631 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ 1631 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ | ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 3.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | | |