ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 1453 ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 8 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 1315 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 90. | 5% ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 3.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 5000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ 3095 ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 9158 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ 2766 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ 89.4% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ 53.8% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 21% ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ 1 - 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ 31.8% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 15% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | | |